Archaeological Sites

The Agios Georgios archaeological site in the village of Pegeia, Paphos, holds significant religious importance in the region and has been a renowned place of pilgrimage for many years. Beginning in the 1950s, excavations at this site revealed compelling evidence of an Early Christian settlement.

Amathous, an important ancient city-kingdom in Cyprus, holds mythological significance as it was where the Greek hero Theseus left the pregnant Ariadne in the care of local women. The city was also a significant center for worshipping the Goddess Aphrodite-Astarte. The archaeological site of Amathous boasts a wealth of historical discoveries. Among them are the Agora, the public baths, the Temple of Aphrodite, early Christian basilicas, and several tombs.

In the Dali Village area of Cyprus lies the significant archaeological site of Idalion, renowned for its abundant discoveries displayed in prestigious museums worldwide. The origins of this ancient city are attributed to Chalcanor, an Achaean hero from the Trojan War and a descendant of Teucer, the founder of Salamis.

The archaeological site of Choirokoitia stands as an exceptionally well-preserved Neolithic Age settlement, earning its rightful place as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1998. Throughout the settlement, one can find remains from various stages of the Neolithic Age, offering valuable insights into the ancient living conditions of the region and the widespread influence of Neolithic culture across the area.

The settlement of Tenta, belonging to the Neolithic Age, can be found not far from Kalavasos village, with its origins dating back to 7000 BC. As one of the most notable Neolithic settlements on the island, it features a distinct cone-shaped roof, representing a modern architectural addition to the landscape.

The Archaeological Park of Kato Pafos (Paphos) holds immense significance as one of Cyprus's most vital archaeological sites and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980. During the late 4th century BC, Nicocles, the final King of Palaipafos, relocated the city from its previous position to its current location near the harbor. For a substantial period spanning from the 2nd century BC to the 4th century AD, Pafos served as the capital city of Cyprus.

The ancient city-kingdom of Kition's architectural ruins offer compelling evidence of the Mycenaean Achaeans' presence in Larnaka (Larnaca) during the 13th to 11th century BC, followed by the Phoenicians' settlement in the 9th century BC.

Kolossi castle stands as a splendid illustration of military architecture, originally constructed in the 13th century and later rebuilt in its current form during the 15th century. Following the fall of Acre in 1291, it assumed the role of the Grand Commandery for the Knights of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem.

Kourion, one of the island's most significant city-kingdoms in ancient times, boasts remarkable archaeological remains that have been extensively excavated. These findings can be explored at the site. Built atop hills, the city-kingdom of Kourion commanded a view of the fertile valley of the river Kouris. Archaeological evidence suggests a connection between Kourion and the Greek legend of Argos of Peloponnese, with its inhabitants believing they were descendants of Argean immigrants.

Kourion, an important city-kingdom in ancient times, now stands as a remarkable archaeological site in Cyprus, boasting well-preserved mosaics adorning the floors of its grand villas.